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Etymology
Contraction of (ha)d.
Clitic
-'d
- Had (marking the pluperfect tense)
- (some dialects) Had, possessed.
Related terms
Usage Note
- In most dialects, -'d is only used to mark the the pluperfect tense ("I'd done something.", "I had done something."), and not to signify possession in the past ("I had something."). Some dialects, however, use -'d for both.