|
Abuse
English
Pronunciation 1
Etymology 1
French abus , Latin abusus , from abuti - See also verb below.
Noun
- Improper treatment or use; application to a wrong or bad purpose; misuse ; as, an abuse of our natural powers; an abuse of civil rights, or of privileges or advantages; an abuse of language.
- Quotations
- Liberty may be endangered by the abuses of liberty, as well as by the abuses of power - Madison
- Physical ill treatment; injury.
- Quotations
- Rejoice ... at the abuse of Falstaff. - Shakespeare, Merry Wives of Windsor, V,iii
- A corrupt practice or custom; offense; crime; fault; as, the abuses in the civil service.
- Quotations
- Abuse after disappeared without a struggle.. - Macaulay
- Vituperative words; coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; virulent condemnation; reviling .
- Quotations
- The two parties, after exchanging a good deal of abuse, came to blows. - Macaulay
- Violation; rape; as, abuse of a female child.
- Quotations
- Or is it some abuse, and no such thing? - Shakespeare, Hamlet, IV,vii
Synonyms
- Invective; contumely ; reproach; scurrility ; insult; opprobrium.
- Abuse and Invective distinguished
- Abuse is generally prompted by anger, and vented in harsh and unseemly words. It is more personal and coarse than invective. Abuse generally takes place in private quarrels; invective in writing or public discussions . Invective may be conveyed in refined language and dictated by indignation against what is blameworthy . - C. J. Smith
Translations
- Danish: misbrug
- Dutch: misbruik n
- French: abus m
- German: Mißbrauch n
- Interlingua: abuso
- Italian: abuso
- Norwegian: misbruk n
- Portuguese: abuso
- Romanian: abuz n
- Spanish: abuso m
Derived expressions
- Abuse of distress - (Law): a wrongful using of an animal or chattel distrained , by the distrainer .
Pronunciation 2
Etymology 2
French abuser; Latin abusus, past participle of abuti to abuse, misuse ; ab + uti to use. See Use
Transitive Verb
Imperfect and past participle: Abused
Present participle: Abusing
- To put to a wrong use; to misapply ; to use improperly; to misuse; to put to a bad use; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert; as, to abuse inherited gold; to make an excessive use of; as, to abuse one's authority.
- Quotations
- This principle (if one may so abuse the word) shoots rapidly into popularity - Froude
- To use ill; to maltreat ; to act injuriously to; to punish or to tax excessively ; to hurt; as, to abuse prisoners, to abuse one's powers, one's patience.
- To revile ; to reproach coarsely ; to disparage.
- Quotations
- The ... tellers of news abused the general - Macaulay
- To dishonor
- Quotations
- your renowned name: shall flight abuse it? - Shakespeare, Henry VI, pt 3, IV,v
- To violate; to ravish - Spenser
- (Obsolete): To deceive; to impose on
- Quotations
- Their eyes red and staring, cozened with a moist cloud, and abused by a double object - Jer. Taylor
Synonyms
- To maltreat; injure; revile; reproach; vilify; vituperate ; asperse ; traduce ; malign .
Translations
- Dutch: misbruiken
- French: abuser
- German: Mißbrauchen
- Italian: abusare
- Norwegian: misbruke , skjelle ut , misbruk
- Russian: оскорблять
- Spanish: abusar
|
|