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Abuse

Table of contents

English

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA : /ə'bjus/

Etymology 1

French abus , Latin abusus , from abuti - See also verb below.

Noun

  1. Improper treatment or use; application to a wrong or bad purpose; misuse ; as, an abuse of our natural powers; an abuse of civil rights, or of privileges or advantages; an abuse of language.
    Quotations
    • Liberty may be endangered by the abuses of liberty, as well as by the abuses of power - Madison
  2. Physical ill treatment; injury.
    Quotations
    • Rejoice ... at the abuse of Falstaff. - Shakespeare, Merry Wives of Windsor, V,iii
  3. A corrupt practice or custom; offense; crime; fault; as, the abuses in the civil service.
    Quotations
    • Abuse after disappeared without a struggle.. - Macaulay
  4. Vituperative words; coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; virulent condemnation; reviling .
    Quotations
    • The two parties, after exchanging a good deal of abuse, came to blows. - Macaulay
  5. Violation; rape; as, abuse of a female child.
    Quotations
    • Or is it some abuse, and no such thing? - Shakespeare, Hamlet, IV,vii


Synonyms

  • Invective; contumely ; reproach; scurrility ; insult; opprobrium.
  • Abuse and Invective distinguished
    Abuse is generally prompted by anger, and vented in harsh and unseemly words. It is more personal and coarse than invective. Abuse generally takes place in private quarrels; invective in writing or public discussions . Invective may be conveyed in refined language and dictated by indignation against what is blameworthy . - C. J. Smith

Translations

  • Danish: misbrug
  • Dutch: misbruik n
  • French: abus m
  • German: Mißbrauch n
  • Interlingua: abuso
  • Italian: abuso
  • Norwegian: misbruk n
  • Portuguese: abuso
  • Romanian: abuz n
  • Spanish: abuso m

Derived expressions

  • Abuse of distress - (Law): a wrongful using of an animal or chattel distrained , by the distrainer .

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA : /ə'bjuz/

Etymology 2

French abuser; Latin abusus, past participle of abuti to abuse, misuse ; ab + uti to use. See Use

Transitive Verb

Imperfect and past participle: Abused
Present participle: Abusing

  1. To put to a wrong use; to misapply ; to use improperly; to misuse; to put to a bad use; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert; as, to abuse inherited gold; to make an excessive use of; as, to abuse one's authority.
    Quotations
    • This principle (if one may so abuse the word) shoots rapidly into popularity - Froude
  2. To use ill; to maltreat ; to act injuriously to; to punish or to tax excessively ; to hurt; as, to abuse prisoners, to abuse one's powers, one's patience.
  3. To revile ; to reproach coarsely ; to disparage.
    Quotations
    • The ... tellers of news abused the general - Macaulay
  4. To dishonor
    Quotations
    • your renowned name: shall flight abuse it? - Shakespeare, Henry VI, pt 3, IV,v
  5. To violate; to ravish - Spenser
  6. (Obsolete): To deceive; to impose on
    Quotations
    • Their eyes red and staring, cozened with a moist cloud, and abused by a double object - Jer. Taylor

Synonyms

  • To maltreat; injure; revile; reproach; vilify; vituperate ; asperse ; traduce ; malign .

Translations

  • Dutch: misbruiken
  • French: abuser
  • German: Mißbrauchen
  • Italian: abusare
  • Norwegian: misbruke , skjelle ut , misbruk
  • Russian: оскорблять
  • Spanish: abusar




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08-19-2006 13:26:44