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Accident

Table of contents

Etymology

French accident, from Latin accidens , -dentis, present participle of accidere to happen; ad + cadere to fall. See cadence , case.

Noun

  1. Literally, a befalling ; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an undesigned , sudden, and unexpected event; chance; contingency ; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap ; as, to die by an accident
    Quotations
    • Of moving accidents by flood and field. - Shakespeare, Othello, I-iii
    • Thou cam'st not to thy place by accident: It is the very place God meant for thee. - Trench
  2. (Grammar): A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, case.
  3. (Heraldry): A point or mark which may be retained or omitted in a coat of arms
  4. (Logic): A property or quality of a thing which is not essential to it, as whiteness in paper; an attribute
  5. (Logic): A quality or attribute in distinction from the substance, as sweetness, softness.
  6. Any accidental property, fact, or relation; an accidental or nonessential ; as, beauty is an accident.
    Quotations
    • This accident, as I call it, of Athens being situated some miles from the sea. - J. P. Mahaffy
  7. (Obsolete): Unusual appearance or effect - Chaucer
    Note: Accident, in Law, is equivalent to casus, or such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation.

Parody

  1. A condition of affairs in which presence of mind is good, but absence of body better. - 1904, The Foolish Dictionary

Translations

  • Basque: istripu , ezbehar
  • Bulgarian: Злополука
  • Danish: uheld
  • Dutch: ongeval n, ongeluk n
  • Esperanto: akcidento
  • Finnish: onnettomuudet
  • French: accident m
  • German: Unfall
  • Greek: ατυχήματα
  • Hungarian: baleset
  • Ido: acidento
  • Indonesian: kecelakaan , musibah (1)
  • Italian: incidente
  • Japanese: 事故 (じこ , jiko) (1)
  • Norwegian: ulykke
  • Polish: wypadek m (1)
  • Portuguese: acidentes
  • Romanian: accident n (1)
  • Russian: авария
  • Spanish: accidente m
  • Swedish: olyckor



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08-19-2006 13:26:44