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Religion

Table of contents

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA : /rɪˈlɪʤən/
  • SAMPA : /rI'lIdZ@n/

Etymology

From Latin religere , "bind again", from prefix re-, again, + ligere , bind, + noun of action or process suffix -io

Noun

religion (pl. religions )

  1. A system of beliefs that involves the existence or nonexistence of at least one of: a human soul or spirit, a diety or higher being , or self after the death of one's body.
    • He couldn't abide by any religion that didn't allow for wrongdoers to be punished after death.
  2. Any system of beliefs.
    Note: this usage is uncommon, see Usage note, below.
    • Science is a religion, because it relies on certain fundamentally unprovable ideas, such as the existence of logic.
  3. A system of belief predicated on the existence of one or more dieties.
    Note: this usage is uncommon, see Usage note, below.
    • It's not really a religion if there's no god to pray to.
  4. A way of living that corresponds to such beliefs.
    • You can practice any religion you like, as long as it doesn't require you to violate our laws.
  5. A number of customs and rituals associated with such beliefs.
    • When it comes to religion, she doesn't believe, but she loves to attend the ceremonies.
  6. Anything that involves the association of people in a manner resembling a cult.
    • At this point, Star Trek has really become a religion.
  7. Any system or institution which one engages with in order to foster a sense of meaning or relevence in relation to something greater than oneself.


Usage note

Generally speaking, systems of belief that do not involve the existence of one or more dieties , such as Buddhism, can be considered a religion, though some people prefer a stricter definition that excludes the possibility of a non-theistic religion. Others are in favor of a very general definition of religion: that any belief or system of beliefs is a religion or part of a religion, including science and atheism.


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Related and derived terms

  • Irreligious
  • Religate
  • Religiose
  • Religious
  • Religiosity
  • Organized religion

Synonyms

Translations

system of beliefs

  • Bulgarian: ??????? f
  • Chinese: ???? (zongjiao xinyang), ?? (zongjiao)
  • Czech: nábozˇenství
  • Dutch: godsdienst m, geloofsovertuiging f, geloof n, religie f
  • Finnish: uskonto
  • French: religion f
  • German: Religion f
  • Indonesian: agama , kepercayaan
  • Interlingua: religion
  • Italian: religione f
  • Japanese: 宗教 ( しゅうきょう, shūkyō), ?? (????, shinkou)
  • Korean: ?? [??] (jong-gyo)
  • Latin: religio f
  • Persian: ??? (din), ??? (kish)
  • Portuguese: religião f
  • Romanian: religie f
  • Slovene: vera f, religija f
  • Spanish: religión f
  • Urdu: Mazhab

See also




French

Noun

religion f

Hyphenation

're.li.gion

Pronunciation

  • IPA : /rəliʒjɔ~/
  • SAMPA : /r@liZjO~/
  1. religion

Synonyms

  • foi
  • culte
  • dévotion

See also

  • religieux
  • religieuse
  • religiosité


Persian

Noun

دین

  1. definition???

Pronounciation

Din

Synonyms

  • كیش (kish)
  • آیین (A'in)
  • مذهب (mazhab)



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08-19-2006 13:26:44