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Silicate

Table of contents

Pronunciation

sill' ih kit

Etymology

From chemistry: Compound containing silicon and oxygen

Noun

  1. (Mineralogy): The largest group of rock forming minerals. The silicates are compounds that contain silicon and oxygen in the general configuration Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): X_nSiO_m

. Silicates are subdivided into six main groups based on their molecular and crystal structures.


Silicate subgroups

  1. Silica Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): SiO_2
Framework structure
  1. Disilicate Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): Si_2O_5
Sheet structure
  1. Metasilicate (Several configurations) Chain and ring structures
  2. Pyrosilicate Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): Si_2O_7
Isolated groups of tetrahedra
  1. Orthosilicate Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): SiO_4
Isolated single tetrahedra
  1. Subsilicate Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): SiO_5
Isolated tetrahedra with extra oxygen

Related words

See Rock, Mineral


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08-19-2006 13:26:44