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X-ray

Table of contents

English

Etymology

Transliteration of German X-Strahl , coined by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, x signifying their unknown nature.

Noun

X-ray

  1. Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film .
    X-rays are light with a wavelength between 0.1 and 10 nm .
  2. (Colloquial) A photograph made with X-rays. The proper term for this is "radiograph."
    "The doctor ordered some X-rays of my injured wrist."
  3. An X-ray machine .
  4. The letter X in the NATO phonetic alphabet.

Translations

  • Catalan: raig X m (1), radiografia f (2)
  • Chinese: X射线 , 爱克斯射线 (1)
  • Dutch: röntgenstraal f (1), röntgenfoto f (2), röntgenapparaat n (3)
  • Finnish: röntgensäteily (1), röntgenkuva (2), röntgenlaite (3)
  • French: rayon X m (1), rayon Röntgen m (1), radiographie f (2),
  • German: Röntgenstrahl (1), Röntgenbild (2), Röntgenapparaat (3)
  • Hebrew:
    • קַרנֵי רֶנְטְגֶן
    • קרני x
  • Indonesian: ronsen / rontgen (1), sinar-X (2)
  • Interlingua: rayos röntgen (1), röntgenogramma (2)
  • Japanese: レントゲン (rentogen) (1), X線 / エックス線 (エックスせん, ekkusu-sen) (2)
  • Romanica: radios röntgen m pl (1), röntgenogramma m (2), radiographia f
  • Spanish: rayo X m (1), radiografía f (2)
  • Volapük: räyastrals (1), räyöf (2), räyöm (3)

Transitive verb

X-ray

  1. (Colloquial) To expose film with X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation. Properly, the way to express this is "take a radiograph of".
    Of course there was nothing wrong with my left wrist. They X-rayed the wrong arm!"

Translations

  • Dutch: doorlichten , bestralen , röntgenen , met röntgenstralen onderzoeken
  • Finnish: ottaa röntgenkuva , röntgenkuvata
  • French: radiographier , soumettre à un examen radiographique
  • German: röntgen
  • Hebrew: צִילֵּם בְּקַרְנֵי רֶנְטְגֶן
  • Romanica: radiographiar

Adjective

X-ray

  1. Of or having to do with x-rays.
    I had to put my bags through an X-ray scanner at the airport.

External links

  • Wikipedia article on X-ray .



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How to see transparent copy

08-19-2006 13:26:44