1495

Events

• February 22 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne. A few months later, he decides to return to France, and leaves Naples with most of his army, leaving a force under his cousin Gilbert, Count of Montpensier as Viceroy.
• May 26 - A Spanish army under Hernandez Gonzalo de Cordoba lands in Calabria with the purpose of ousting the French and restoring Ferrante II to the throne of Naples.
• June 1 - Friar John Cor records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.
• June 28 - Battle of Seminara . Cordoba and Ferrante are defeated by a French army under Bernard Stuart, Seigneur d'Aubigny .
• July 6 - Battle of Fornovo - The French army under King Charles secures its retreat from Italy by defeating a combined Milanese-Venetian force under Giovanni Francesco Gonzaga , Marquis of Mantua.
• December 25 -Second Battle of Acentejo -The Spanish crush native forces of the island of Tenerife, leading to the subjugation of this last bastion of resistance in the Canary Islands.
• Russia invades Sweden through Karelia, but are beaten back at Vyborg.
• Founding of the Reichskammergericht of the Holy Roman Empire.

Births

• Costanzo Festa, Italian composer (approximate date) (d. 1545)
• Nicolas Gombert, Franco-Flemish composer (approximate date)

Deaths

• October 25 - King John II of Portugal
• Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford