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Gairdner Foundation International Award
The Gairdner Foundation International Award is given annually at a special dinner to three to six people for outstanding discoveries or contributions to medical science. Past winners are:
- 1959 Alfred Blalock, Helen B. Taussig, Charles A. Ragan , Harry M. Rose , William D.M. Paton , Eleanor Zaimis , Wilfred G. Bigelow
- 1960 Joshua H. Burn , John H. Gibbon Jr. , William F. Hamilton , John McMichael , Karl Meyer , Arnold R. Rich
- 1961 Russell Brock , Alan C. Burton , Alexander B. Gutman , Jonas H. Kellgren , Ulf S. von Euler
- 1962 Francis H.C. Crick , Albert H. Coons , Clarence Crafoord , Henry G. Kunkel , Stanley J. Sarnoff
- 1963 Murray L. Barr , Jacques Genest , Irvine H. Page , Pierre Grabar , C Walton Lillehei , Eric G.L. Bywaters
- 1964 Seymour Benzer, Karl H. Beyer Jr. , Deborah Doniach , Ivan M. Roitt , Gordon D.W. Murray , Keith R. Porter
- 1965 Jerome W. Conn , Robin R.A. Coombs , Charles E. Dent , Charles P. Leblond , Daniel J. McCarty , F. Horace Smirk
- 1966 Rodney R. Porter, Geoffrey S. Dawes , Charles B. Huggins, Willem J. Kolff , Luis F. Leloir, Jacques F.A.P. Miller , Jan Waldenström
- 1967 Christian DeDuve , Marshall W. Nirenberg, George E. Palade, Julius Axelrod, Sidney Udenfriend , D. Harold Copp , Iain MacIntyre , Peter J. Moloney , J. Fraser Mustard
- 1968 Bruce Chown , James L. Gowans , George H. Hitchings, Jacques Oudin , J. Edwin Seegmiller
- 1969 Frank J. Dixon , John P. Merrill , Belding H. Scribner , Robert B. Salter , Earl W. Sutherland, Ernest A. McCulloch , F. Mason Sones , James E. Till
- 1970 Vincent P. Dole , W. Richard S. Doll , Robert A. Good , Niels K. Jerne, Robert B. Merrifield
- 1971 Charles H. Best , Rachmiel Levine , Frederick Sanger, Donald F. Steiner , Solomon A. Berson , Rosalyn S. Yalow
- 1972 Karl S.D. Bergström , Britton Chance , Oleh Hornykiewicz , Robert R. Race , Ruth Sanger
- 1973 Roscoe O. Brady , Denis P. Burkitt , John Charnley , Kimishige Ishizaka , Teruko Ishizaka , Harold E. Johns
- 1974 David Baltimore, Howard M. Temin, Hector F. DeLuca , Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Hans J. Müller-Eberhard , Judah H. Quastel
- 1975 Ernest Beutler , Baruch S. Blumberg, Henri G. Hers , Hugh E. Huxley , John D. Keith , William T. Mustard
- 1976 Sir Godfrey N. Hounsfield , Thomas R. Dawber , William B. Kannel , Eugene P. Kennedy , George Klein, ]]
- 1977 K. Frank Austen , Cyril A. Clarke , Jean Dausset, Henry G. Friesen , Victor A. McKusick
- 1978 Sydney Brenner, Jean-Pierre Changeux , Donald S. Fredrickson , Samuel O. Freedman , Phil Gold, Edwin G. Krebs, Elizabeth C. Miller , James A. Miller , Lars Terenius
- 1979 Sir James W. Black , George F. Cahill Jr. , Walter Gilbert, Elwood V. Jensen, Frederick Sanger, ] ]
- 1980 Paul Berg, Irving B. Fritz , H. Gobind Khorana, Efraim Racker , Jesse Roth , Michael Sela
- 1981 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein, Wai Yiu Cheung , Jerry H-C. Wang , Georges J. Köhler , César Milstein, Elizabeth F. Neufeld , Saul Roseman , ]]
- 1982 Gilbert Ashwell , Günter Blobel, Arvid Carlsson, Paul Janssen , Manfred M. Mayer
- 1983 Donald A. Henderson , Bruce N. Ames , Gerald D. Aurbach , John A. Clements , Richard K. Gershon , Susumu Tonegawa
- 1984 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus, Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell, Yuet Wai Kan , Kresimir Krnjevic , ] ]
- 1985 Stanley Cohen, Paul C. Lauterbur, Raymond U. Lemieux, Mary F. Lyon, Mark Ptashne , Charles Yanofsky
- 1986 Jean-Francois Borel , James E. Darnell , Philip A. Sharp , Adolfo J. de Bold , T. Geoffrey Flynn , Harald Sonnenberg , Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel, ]]
- 1987 Rene G. Favaloro , Robert C. Gallo, Luc Montagnier, Walter J. Gehring , Edward B. Lewis, Eric R. Kandel, Michael G. Rossmann
- 1988 Albert J. Aguayo , Michael J. Berridge , Yasutomi Nishizuka , Thomas R. Cech, Michael A. Epstein , Robert J. Lefkowitz
- 1989 Mark M. Davis , Tak W. Mak , Jean-Marie Ghuysen , Louis M. Kunkel , Ronald G. Worton , Erwin Neher, ]]
- 1990 Francis S. Collins , John R. Riordan , Lap-Chee Tsui, Victor Ling , Oliver Smithies , Edwin M. Southern , E. Donnall Thomas
- 1991 Sydney Brenner, John E. Sulston, M. Judah Folkman , Robert F. Furchgott, David H. MacLennan , Kary B. Mullis
- 1992 Leland H. Hartwell, Yoshio Masui , Paul M. Nurse, Richard Peto , Bert Vogelstein , Robert A. Weinberg
- 1993 Mario R. Capecchi , Oliver Smithies , Alvin R. Feinstein , Stanley B. Prusiner, Michel M. Ter-Pogossian
- 1994 Pamela J. Bjorkman , Don C. Wiley , Tony Hunter , Anthony J. Pawson , Donald Metcalf
- 1995 Bruce M. Alberts , Arthur Kornberg, Roger Y. Tsien
- 1996 Robert S. Langer , Barry J. Marshall, James E. Rothman , Randy W. Schekman , Janet D. Rowley
- 1997 Corey S. Goodman , Erkki Ruoslahti , Richard O. Hynes , Alfred G. Knudson Jr.
- 1998 Elizabeth H. Blackburn , Carol W. Greider , Giuseppe Attardi , Walter Neupert , Gottfried Schatz
- 1999 Avram Hershko, Alexander J.Varshavsky , Robert Horvitz, ] ]
- 2000 Jack Hirsh , Roger D. Kornberg , Robert G. Roeder, Alain Townsend , Emil Unanue
- 2001 Clay Armstrong , Bertil Hille , Roderick MacKinnon, Marc Kirschner
- 2002 Philip P. Green , Eric S. Lander , Maynard V. Olson , John E. Sulston, J. Craig Venter , Michael S. Waterman , Robert Waterston , Jean Weissenbach , Francis Collins (Award of Merit), James D. Watson (Award of Merit)
- 2003 Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck, Wayne A. Hendrickson , Seiji Ogawa , Ralph M. Steinman
- 2004 Seymour Benzer, R. John Ellis , F. Ulrich Hartl , Arthur L. Horwich , George Sachs
See also
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