Jorge González von Marées

Jorge González von Marées (April 5, 1900-March 14, 1962) was 'El Jefe' (the leader) of the Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile (MNS, National Socialist Movement of Chile), a politician and author.

Born in Santiago of a German mother. He was influenced by Oswald Spengler. On April 5, 1932 he founded the Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile to oppose Democratism, Americanism, and Communism.

González von Marées organized a coup attempt on September 5, 1938, in which 62 young Nacistas were shot to death by police. He was sentanced to 20 years imprisonment, but pardoned by President Aguirre Cerda.

Works

• El mal de Chile (Sus causas y remedios), Santiago, Talleres Gráficos Portales, 1940

References

• Nacismo: National Socialism in Chile 1932-1938 by M. Potashnik, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles 1974.
• The National Socialist Movement of Chile by H.E. Bicheno, Cambridge University thesis, 1976
• Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 edited by Philip Rees , 1991, ISBN 0130893013
• Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity (Chap. 9) by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, 2001, ISBN 0814731554
• The Tragedy of Chile by Robert J. Alexander, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1978 ISBN 0313200343

External links

• What Difference Does Gender Make? The Extreme Right in the ABC Countries in the Era of Fascism by Sandra McGee Deutsch
• Chile from the Antisemitism and Xenophobia Today (AXT) site