BIGpedia.com - 22 Kalliope - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online
encyclopedia search

22 Kalliope

(Redirected from Linus (asteroid))
22 Kalliope
Orbital characteristics 1
Orbit type Main belt
Semimajor axis 2.908 AU
Perihelion distance 2.608 AU
Aphelion distance 3.207 AU
Orbital period 4.96 years
Inclination 13.71°
Eccentricity 0.103
Physical characteristics 1
Diameter 181 km
Mass 4 7.36 × 1018 kg
Density 4 2.37 g/cm³
Rotation period 3 4.148 hours
Spectral class M
Abs. magnitude 6.45
Albedo 5 0.142
History 2
Discoverer J. R. Hind, 1852
Satellites
Name Linus

22 Kalliope (ka-lye'-a-pee) is a very large Main belt asteroid discovered by J. R. Hind on November 16, 1852. It is named after Calliope, the Greek Muse of epic poetry.

Kalliope is 181 km in diameter, and is a M-type asteroid, indicating fairly pure nickel-iron composition. However, recent measurements show that 22 Kalliope's density is only 2.37 g/cm³, so it must contain considerable amount of other materials.

In 2001, two independant groups of astronomers, one at the Keck telescope and the other at Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, discovered simultaneously a small moon orbiting Kalliope. It has been named Linus after the mythological figure. Linus is about 38 km in diameter and orbits about 1,000 km from Kalliope. It may be impact ejecta from a collision with Kalliope or a fragment captured after disruption of a parent asteroid (a proto-Kalliope).

External links


... | Previous asteroid | 22 Kalliope | Next asteroid | ...



The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License.
How to see transparent copy

01-04-2007 01:21:04