List of Fascists

This is a list of persons who self-identify as Fascists or a variant (e.g., National Socialists, Rexists, Falangists, etc.) and who have made major contributions to this ideology, either literarily, politically or militarily. It is organised by country or region.

Contents

1 Albania 2 Austria 3 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 5 Canada 6 Central and South America 7 Croatia 8 Czechoslovakia 9 Denmark 10 Finland 11 France 12 Germany 13 Greece 14 Hungary 15 Italy 16 Portugal 17 Spain 18 India 19 Ireland 20 Israel 21 Japan 22 Latvia 23 Lithuania 24 Luxembourg 25 New Zealand 26 Netherlands 27 Norway 28 Palestine 29 Romania 30 Russia 31 Slovakia 32 South Africa 33 Sweden 34 Switzerland 35 United Kingdom 36 United States 37 Possible Successors 38 Possible Ancestors

Albania

• Shefqet Bej Vërlaci (1877-1946)

Austria

• Engelbert Dollfuss (1892-1934)
• Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977)
• Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (1899-1956)

Belgium

• Staf de Clercq (1886-1942)
• Léon Degrelle (1906-1994)
• José Streel (1911-1946)
• Jean-Francois Thiriart (1922-1992)
• Reimond Tollenaere (1909-1942)
• Joris Van Severen (1894-1940)

Bulgaria

• Hristo Nikolov Lukov (1887-1943)
• Aleksandur Tsankov (1897-1959)

Canada

• Adrien Arcand (1899-1967)
• Ernst Zündel (1939- )

Central and South America

• Roberto D'Aubuisson (1943-1992)
• Jorge González von Mareés (1900-1962)
• Carlos Keller (1898-1974)
• Juan Perón (debated) (1895-1974)
• Plínio Salgado (1895-1975)
• Mario Sandoval Alarcón (d. 2003)
• Miguel Serrano (1917- )
• Oscar Unzaga de la Vega (1916-1959)
• Getúlio Vargas (debated) (1883-1954)

Croatia

• Ante Pavelić (1889-1959)

Czechoslovakia

• Karl Hermann Frank (1898-1946)
• Radola Gajda (1892-1948)
• Konrad Henlein (1898-1945)

Denmark

• Fritz Clausen (1893-1945)
• Povl Riis-Knudsen (?)

Finland

• Vihtori Kosola (1884-1936)
• Elias Simojoki (1899-1940)

France

• Maurice Bardèche (1909-?)
• Robert Brasillach (1909-1945)
• Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894-1961)
• Marcel Déat (1894-1955)
• Savitri Devi (1905-1982)
• Jacques Doriot (1898-1945)
• Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (1893-1945)
• François de La Rocque (1885-1946)
• Georges Valois (1894-1945)
• Henri Philippe Pétain (1856-1951)
• Pierre Laval (1883-1945)

Germany

• Walter Darré (1895-1953)
• Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923)
• Gottfried Feder (1883-1941)
• Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945)
• Hermann Göring (1893-1946)
• Hans Günther (1891-1968)
• Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
• Rudolf Heß (1894-1987)
• Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942)
• Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945)
• Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)
• Hanns Johst (1890-1978)
• Johann von Leers (1902-1965)
• Otto Ernst Remer (1912-1997)
• Ernst Röhm (1887-1934)
• Alfred Rosenberg (1893-1946)
• Hans Rudel (1916-1982)
• Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974)
• Carl Schmitt (1888-1985)
• Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892-1946)
• Otto Skorzeny (1908-1975)
• Albert Speer (1905-1981)
• Gregor Strasser (1892-1934)
• Otto Strasser (1897-1974)
• Julius Streicher (1885-1946)
• Josef Terboven (1898-1945)
• Robert Heinrich Wagner (1895-1946)
• Karl Maria Wiligut (alias Weisthor) (1866?1946)

Greece

• George S. Mercouris (1886-1943)

Hungary

• Zoltán Böszörmény (1893-?)
• Gyula Gömbös (1886-1936)
• Ferenc Szálasi (1897-1946)

Italy

• Pietro Badoglio (1871-1956)
• Italo Balbo (1896-1940)
• Emilio De Bono (1866-1944)
• Junio Valerio Borghese (1906-1974)
• Julius Evola (1898-1974)
• Roberto Farinacci (1892-1945)
• Giovanni Gentile (1875-1944)
• Rodolfo Graziani (1882-1955)
• Telesio Interlandi (1894-1965)
• Agostino Lanzillo (1886-1952)
• Curzio Malaparte (1898-1957)
• Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944)
• Benito Mussolini (1883-1945)
• Sergio Panunzio (1886-1944)
• Achille Starace (1889-1945)

Portugal

• Marcelo Caetano (1906-1980)
• Rolão Preto (1893-1977)
• António Salazar (1889-1970)

Spain

• Francisco Franco (1892-1975)
• Ernesto Gimenez Caballero
• Manuel Hedilla
• Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905-1936)
• José Antonio Primo de Rivera (1903-1936)

India

• Asit Krishna Mukherji (1898-1977)

Ireland

• Eoin O'Duffy (1892-1944)

Israel

• Zeev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)

Japan

• Ikki Kita (1883-1937)
• Nakano Seigo (1886-1943)
• Yukio Mishima (1925-1970)
• Tojo Hideki (1884-1948)
• Konoe Fumimaro（1891～1945）

Latvia

• Rudolfs Bangerskis (1878-1958)
• Gustavs Celmins (1899-1968)
• Oskars Dankers (1883-1965)

Lithuania

• Augustinas Voldemaras (1883-1942)

Luxembourg

• Damian Kratzenberg (1878-1946)

New Zealand

• Kerry Bolton (?- )
• Kyle Chapman (1971)

Netherlands

• Cornelis van Geelkerken (1901-1979)
• Anton Mussert (1894-1946)
• Meinout Rost van Tonningen (1894-1945)

Norway

• Albert Viljam Hagelin (1881-1946)
• Knut Hamsun (1859-1952)
• Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945)
• Ragnar Skancke (1890-1948)
• Varg Vikernes (1973- )

Palestine

• Amin al-Husayni (1895-1974)

Romania

• Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899-1938)
• Ion Mota (1902-1936)
• Horia Sima (1907-1993)

Russia

• Aleksandr Barkashov (?- )
• Bronislaw Kaminski (1903-1944)
• Nikolai Evgenevich Markov (1866- ?)
• Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodzaevsky (1909-1946)
• Anastase Andreivich Vonsiatsky (1898-1965)

Slovakia

• Jozef Tiso (1887-1947)

South Africa

• Daniel Malan (debated) (1874-1959)
• Oswald Pirow (1890-1959)
• Johannes Van Rensburg (1898-1966)
• Louis Theodor Weichardt (1894-1985)

Sweden

• Martin Eugen Ekström (1887-1954)
• Birger Furugård (1887-1961)
• Sven Hedin (1865-1952)
• Sven Olof Lindholm (1903-1998)

Switzerland

• Wilhelm Gustloff (1895-1936)
• François Genoud ()
• Ahmed Huber (1927- )

United Kingdom

• John Amery (1912-1945)
• A. F. X. Baron (?)
• Arthur Chesterton (1896-1973)
• Colin Jordan (1923- )
• William Joyce (1906-1946)
• Arnold Leese (1877-1956)
• Oswald Mosley (1896-1980)
• David Myatt (1950- )
• John Tyndall (1934- )
• Henry Williamson (1895-1977)

United States

• Don Black (1953-)
• Richard Butler (1918-2004)
• Frank Collin (1944- )
• Charles Coughlin (1891-1979)
• Lawrence Dennis (1893- 1977)
• T.S. Eliot (debated)
• Matthew Hale (1971- )
• Ben Klassen (1918-1993)
• Matt Koehl (1935- )
• Fritz Kuhn (1896-1951)
• David Lane (1938- )
• James H. Madole (1927-1979)
• Robert Jay Mathews (1953-1984)
• Joseph E. McWilliams (1904- ?)
• Tom Metzger (1938- )
• Revilo P. Oliver (1908-1994)
• William Dudley Pelley (1890-1965)
• William Pierce (1933-2002)
• Ezra Pound (1885-1972)
• Boyd Rice (1955- )
• George Lincoln Rockwell (1918-1967)
• Gerald L.K. Smith (1898-1976)
• J.B. Stoner (1924-)
• H. Keith Thompson (1920- )
• George Sylvester Viereck ()
• Francis Parker Yockey (1917-1960)

Possible Successors

In addition, many other notable political figures have been labelled as Fascists, due to anti-immigration, protectionist, nationalistic and sometimes racist political beliefs, but have not so called themselves and in many cases have objected strenuously to the association. Ever since 1945, self-identification as a Fascist (outside Iberia) has been the hallmark of fringe extremists, and not of politicians, many moderately successful, as those below. They could, in fact, be described, as Bill Bennett did Pat Buchanan, of "flirting with Fascism," within democratic societies. Martin A. Lee , in The Beast Reawakens (ISBN 0316519596), calls them "National Populists with a Neofascist edge."

• Christoph Blocher (1940-), Switzerland
• Umberto Bossi (1943- ), Italy
• Patrick Buchanan (1938-), USA
• Kyle Chapman (?), New Zealand
• Filip Dewinter (1962-), Belgium
• Karel Dillen (1925-), Belgium
• David Duke (1950- ), USA
• Louis Farrakhan (1933- ), USA
• Gianfranco Fini (1952- ), Italy
• Anton Foljambe (?), New Zealand
• Nick Griffin (1959-), UK
• Carl I. Hagen (1944-), Norway
• Jörg Haider (1950-), Austria
• Tony Halme (1963-), Finland
• Pauline Hanson (1954-), Australia
• Shintaro Ishihara (1932-), Japan
• Meir Kahane (1932-1990), Israel
• Pia Kjærsgaard (1947-), Denmark
• Lyndon LaRouche (1922-), USA
• Jean-Marie Le Pen (1928-), France
• Eduard Limonov (?), Russia
• Bruno Mégret (1949-), France
• Winston Peters (1945-), New Zealand
• Paulo Portas (1962-), Portugal
• Aigars Prusis (1976-), Latvia
• Efraín Ríos Montt (1926-), Guatemala
• Vojislav Šešelj (1954-), Serbia
• Corneliu Vadim Tudor (1949-), Romania
• Vladimir Zhirinovsky (1946-), Russia

Possible Ancestors

Several philosophers have been noted as proto-Fascists or inspirations for Fascism by Fascists themselves. Although most never lived to see Fascism and of those who did, many were ambivalent to, critical of, or repudiated it. Fascism can be viewed as the child not of any one of these thinkers, but as a synthesis of some of the thoughts of all of them, put together by the founders of Fascism in the 1920s and 30s.

• Antonio Maura , (1853-1925) Spain
• Oreste Baratieri (1841-1901) Italy
• Henri Bergson (1859-1941) France
• Otto Böckel (1859-1923) Germany
• Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald (1754-1840) France
• Madame Blavatsky (1831-1891)
• Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) United Kingdom
• Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) England and Germany
• Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863-1938) Italy
• Édouard Drumont (1844-1917) France
• Theodor Fritsch (1852-1933) Germany
• Stefan George (1868-1933) France
• Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882) France
• René Guénon (1886-1950) France
• Ernst Hasse (1846-1908) Germany
• Karl Haushofer (1869-1946) Germany
• Ernst Jünger (1895-1998) Germany
• Hubert Lagardelle (1874-1958) France
• Friedrich Lange (1852-1917) Germany
• Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) France
• Lanz von Liebenfels (1874-1954) Austria
• Guido von List (1848-1919) Austria
• Karl Lueger (1844-1910) Austria
• Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821) France
• Wilhelm Marr (1819-1904) Germany
• Charles Maurras (1868-1952) France
• Arthur Moeller van den Bruck (1876-1925) Germany
• Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Germany
• Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) Italy
• Charles Péguy (1873-1914) France
• Georg Ritter von Schönerer (1842-1921) Austria
• Werner Sombart (1863-1941) Germany
• Georges Sorel (1847-1922) France
• Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) Germany
• Adolf Stöcker (1835-1909) Germany
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) India
• Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896) Germany
• Richard Wagner (1813-1883) Germany
• Otto Weininger (1880-1903) Austria