BIGpedia.com - Personality test - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online
encyclopedia search

Personality test

A personality test' aims to describe aspects of a person's character that remain stable across situations.

Types of personality tests include the Rorschach test, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire , Abika Test and the Thematic Apperception Test.

History of Personality Theory

  • Greek philosopher/physician Hippocrates recorded the first known personality model basing his four “types” on the amount of body fluids an individual possessed.
  • Greek physician Galen expounded upon Hippocrates' theory by tying the type of body fluid (blood, mucus, or bile) to the type of temperament.
  • German philosopher Immanuel Kant popularized these ideas by organizing the constructs along the two axes of feelings and activity.
  • Wilhelm Wundt proposed that the four temperaments fall along the axes of changeability and emotionality.
  • Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung categorized mental functioning into sensing, intuition, thinking, and feeling.
  • Katherine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myers devised a 16-type indicator of Jung's Psychological Types.

See also

External links



The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License.
How to see transparent copy

01-04-2007 01:21:04